Purpose : To probe into the diagnosis and treatment of renal arteriovenous fistula ( AVF ).

目的: 提高肾动静脉瘘 ( AVF ) 的诊治效果.

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Arteriovenous fistula ( AVF ) and arteriovenous malformation ( AVM ) are the common intracranial vascular malformations.

动静脉瘘 ( AVF ) 和动静脉畸形 ( AVM ) 是较常见的颅内血管畸形.

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Objective To explore the optimal treatment of AVF in the head - neck region.

目的探讨头颈部动静脉瘘治疗的最佳方法.

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Mr. Charles has undergone an operation to create an AVF.

查理先生刚做完动静脉瘘管手术.

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