The basic character of the theoretic vertical deformation field is also discussed.

讨论了理论垂直形变场的基本特征.

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Crustal deformation observation includes observations of horizontal deformation, vertical deformation, and ground tilting.

地壳形变观测应包括水平形变 、 垂直形变和倾斜形变观测.

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Later, we discuss the shear strength of reinforced concrete beams with common vertical deformation cracks.

之后又讨论了变形裂缝中最常见的竖向裂缝对混凝土梁抗剪承载力等性能的影响.

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The vertical deformation of the ground surface is called as ground settlement or foundation settlement.

地基表面的竖向变形称为地基沉降,或基础沉降.

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