Purpose : To improve the diagnosis and treatment of upper urinary tract obstruction complicated with pyonephrosis.

目的: 提高上尿路梗阻并发肾积脓的诊治水平.

互联网

Methods: 18 cases of upper urinary tract stones accompanied by acute renal failure were reviewed.

方法: 回顾性分析18例上尿路结石并发急性肾衰患者的临床资料.

互联网

Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter combined with upper urinary tract calculus.

摘要目的: 探讨下腔静脉后输尿管合并上尿路结石的诊断与治疗.

互联网

UTI is an infection of the lower urinary tract , the upper urinary tract, or both.

泌尿道感染是下泌尿道, 上泌尿道或是两者皆感染.

互联网