...a stagnant, backward-looking culture...

僵化过时的文化

柯林斯高阶英语词典

History may judge the enterprise to have been rather backward-looking.

历史也许会证明这一雄心勃勃的计划过于保守了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ex post perspective is backward looking.

“事后”的视角乃是向后看的.

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When the economy is severely depressed, backward looking Taylor Rules are nothing but failure rules.

在经济严重萧条, 回顾泰勒规则,它只是失败的规则.

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