In theory, excess savings produce trade surpluses, and vice - versa, savings shortfall means deficits, he acknowledged.

理论上, 储蓄过量就回造成贸易顺差, 反之亦然, 储蓄短缺就意味着贸易逆差.

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The trade surpluses will be significantly curtailed and the trade deficit is likely to increase.

贸易盈余将要明显减少,而贸易赤字可能要增加.

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Additional allocations of Special Drawing Rights would enable countries to build reserves without running trade surpluses.

特别提款权的额外分配将使得各国不必形成贸易顺差就能建立外汇储备.

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