Brachial plexus deficits with and without shoulder dystocia . [ comment ] .

臂丛赤字和无肩 难产.

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Maternal diabetes increases the risk of fetal macrosomia and shoulder dystocia.

糖尿病孕妇生育巨大胎儿及发生肩难产的危险性增加.

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The most common injury is brachial plexus palsy, often caused by shoulder dystocia.

最常见的产伤是臂麻痹, 通常因肩难产引起.

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A . The diagnosis of shoulder dystocia is made after delivery of the head.

肩难产的诊断通常在胎头娩出后.

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