There are as well as density - dependent biological factors such as disease, predation, and intraspecific conpetition.

还有密度制约的生物因素,诸如病害 、 捕食和种内竞争等.

辞典例句

The results indicated that intraspecific and interspecific difference were significant.

结果表明,种间和种内差异显著.

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Inter and intraspecific conflict and competition, and cooperation, are part of nature in most species.

种族内和种族间的冲突和竞争, 还有合作, 是大多数种族的一种天性.

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