So that's the income effect.

这就是收入效应.

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It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.

税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应 、 替代效应与金融效应.

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The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.

利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和.

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Analyzed the bringing in foreign exchange income effect using the comparison analytic method.

运用比较分析法分析了创汇效应.

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International and Interregional Competition: Is there a Race to the Bottom ? Is there an Income Effect?

(第七课)跨国竞争与跨区竞争: 有竞溯源头? 有所得效果?

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